1A, 4.5V to 40V Input Buck Converters with
50mA Auxiliary LDO Regulators
The following equations define the power modulator:
C8
G MOD _ DC =
V IN
V RAMP
= 10
R5
C7
f LC =
1
2 × π × L × C OUT
C6
R3
R6
f ZESR =
1
2 × π × C OUT × ESR
V OUT
R4
EA
COMP
The switching frequency is internally set at 500kHz for
MAX15015/MAX15017 and can vary from 400kHz to
600kHz when driven with an external SYNC signal. The
REF
switching frequency is internally set at 135kHz for
MAX15014/MAX15016 and can vary from 100kHz to
200kHz when driven with an external sync signal. The
crossover frequency (fC), which is the frequency when
GAIN
(dB)
CLOSED-LOOP
GAIN
EA
GAIN
the closed-loop gain is equal to unity, should be set to
around 1/10 of the switching frequency or below.
The crossover frequency occurs above the LC double-
pole frequency, and the error amplifier must provide a
gain and phase bump to compensate for the rapid gain
f Z1 f Z2
f C
f P2 f P3
FREQUENCY
and phase loss from the LC double pole, which exhibits
little damping.
This is accomplished by utilizing a Type 3 compensator
that introduces two zeroes and three poles into the con-
trol loop. The error amplifier has a low-frequency pole
(f P1 ) near the origin so that tight voltage regulation at DC
can be achieved.
The two zeroes are at:
Figure 3. Error Amplifier Compensation Circuit (Closed-Loop
and Error-Amplifier Gain Plot) for Ceramic Capacitors
value and tend to be more expensive. Aluminum elec-
trolytic capacitors have much larger ESR but can reach
much larger capacitance values.
Compensation when f C < f ZESR
and
f ZI =
1
2 π × R 5 × C 7
This is usually the case when a ceramic capacitor is
selected. In this case, f ZESR occurs after f C . Figure 3
shows the error amplifier feedback as well as its gain
response.
f Z2 =
1
2 π × ( R 3 + R 6 ) × C 6
f Z1 is set to 0.5 to 0.8 x f LC and f Z2 is set to f LC to com-
pensate for the gain and phase loss due to the double
pole. To achieve a 0dB crossover with -20dB/decade
and the higher frequency poles are at:
slope, poles f P2 and f P3 are set above the crossover fre-
f P2 =
1
2 π × R 6 × C 6
quency f C .
The values for R3 and R4 are already determined in the
Setting the Output Voltage section. The value of R3 is
and
f P3 =
1
C7 × C 8
2 π × R 5 ×
C 7 + C 8
also used in the following calculations.
Since f Z2 < f C < f P2 , then R3 >> R6, and R3 + R6 can
be approximated as R3.
Now we can calculate C6 for zero f Z2 :
The compensation design primarily depends on the
type of output capacitor. Ceramic capacitors exhibit
very low ESR, and are well suited for high-switching-
frequency applications, but are limited in capacitance
C 6 =
1
2 π × f LC × R 3
______________________________________________________________________________________
19
相关PDF资料
MAX15018BASA+ IC MOSF DRVR HALF BRDG HS 8-SOIC
MAX15022EVKIT+ KIT EVAL FOR MAX15022
MAX15025EATB+T IC GATE DRVR 2CH 16NS 10TDFN-EP
MAX15053EVKIT+ BOARD EVAL FOR MAX15053
MAX15054AUT+T IC MOSFET DVR HIGH SIDE SOT-23-6
MAX15070BEUT+T IC MOSFET DRIVER HNM LL SOT23-6
MAX15103EVKIT# EVAL KIT MAX15103
MAX1554ETA+T IC LED DVR WHITE BCKLGT 8TDFN
相关代理商/技术参数
MAX15016AATX+ 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 1A 4.5-40V Input Buck Converters RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT
MAX15016AATX+T 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 1A 4.5-40V Input Buck Converters RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT
MAX15016BATX+ 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 1A 4.5-40V Input Buck Converters RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT
MAX15016BATX+T 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 1A 4.5-40V Input Buck Converters RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT
MAX15017AATX+ 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 1A 4.5-40V Input Buck Converters RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT
MAX15017AATX+T 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 1A 4.5-40V Input Buck Converters RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT
MAX15017BATX+ 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 1A 4.5-40V Input Buck Converters RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT
MAX15017BATX+T 功能描述:直流/直流开关转换器 1A 4.5-40V Input Buck Converters RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大输入电压:4.5 V 开关频率:1.5 MHz 输出电压:4.6 V 输出电流:250 mA 输出端数量:2 最大工作温度:+ 85 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT